Tuesday, 30 September 2014

Perbedaan HAVE TO, MUST, SHOULD dan SHOULD HAVE

A. Should

  • Digunakan untuk memberikan nasehat, saran, membuat rekomendasi dan untuk berbicara segala sesuatu yang diharapkan terjadi.
  • Should digunakan untuk bentuk present tense dan future.
  • Should sebenarnya hampir sama dengan must tetapi tidak sekuat must.
Contoh:
  • You should always wear a helmet when you go out cycling on busy roads.
  • Once the pack is opened, the cooked meat inside should be consumed within three days.
  • Should I tell her that her son is playing truant and skipping school? ~ I think you should. She should know about it.

B. Should and should have.

Should yang dikombinasikan/digabung dengan perfect infinitve (have+v3) adalah ketika ingin berbicara tentang kejadian yang terjadi pada masa lalu yang kejadian tersebut tidak terlaksana.
Contoh:

Before Tom leaves for work, his wife advises him:
“You should take your umbrella. It might rain.”
“No, I’ll be all right. I shan’t need it.”
But it did rain. When he arrives back home, his wife says:
“What did I tell you? You should have taken your umbrella. Then you wouldn’t have got wet.”
I should have given up smoking years ago, Mary. If I had, I wouldn’t be in such bad shape now.
still on progress..be patient please.
C. Have to & Must
Must dan Have to artinya sama, hanya saja penerapan dalam kalimat, Have to masih membutuhkan modal auxiliary (kata kerja bantu) dalam bentuk pertanyaan. Misalnya: Do you have to go? Apakah kamu memang harus pergi?
Sedangkan must tidak perlu, langsung: “must you go now?” haruskah kamu pergi sekarang?
Digunakan untuk memberikan perintah atau berbicara yang mengandung nada mengharuskan atau mewajibkan.
Contoh: My mom says that I have to go to school before the day gets rain.

Jadi perbedaan antara Must atau Have to dengan (vs) Should adalah:
You must breathe or you will suffocate (wajib)
You should believe me, but you don’t have to (sunnah)
Do you have to buy a new car now? you still have many important needs to buy. (Harapan untuk tidak membeli mobil sangat kuat)
Should you buy a new car now? you still have many important needs to buy.
(Harapan untuk tidak membeli mobil tidak kuat, terserah sama kamu).

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